in public
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adverb:
- Openly, in a manner that can be seen or heard by anyone; not in private: The phrase "in public" describes an action done openly where the general community can observe it, as opposed to in a private or secret setting.
Usage
The phrase "in public" is used to modify a verb, indicating that the action occurs where people in general can see or hear it. It is the opposite of doing something "in private." - It typically follows the verb it modifies or comes at the end of a clause. - It is a fixed adverbial phrase.
Examples
- Adverb:
- He rarely shows affection in public. (He rarely shows affection where others can see.)
- The mayor announced her decision in public. (The mayor announced her decision openly to the community.)
- It is important to behave politely in public. (It is important to be polite when you are around other people.)
Advanced Usage
- "To air (something) in public": To discuss private matters openly where others can hear.
- They shouldn't air their family disputes in public.
- "A figure in public life": A person, such as a politician or celebrity, whose life and work are of interest to the community. (Note: This is a related noun phrase using "public," not a direct usage of the adverbial phrase "in public").
Variants and Related Words
- Publicly (adverb): Often used synonymously with "in public," meaning in a public manner or by the public.
- Public (adjective): Of or concerning the people as a whole.
Synonyms
- Openly: Without concealment or deception.
- Publicly: In a public manner; by the public.
- For all to see: In a very obvious, unconcealed way.
Antonyms
- In private: With no one else present; confidentially.
- Secretly: In a secret or private manner.
- Privately: Without other people being present or involved.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Wash one's dirty linen in public: (Idiom) To discuss private or embarrassing matters openly.
- The couple is always arguing and washing their dirty linen in public.
- In the public eye: (Phrase) Receiving a lot of attention from the public and the media. (This is a related phrase focusing on a state of being, not an action performed "in public").
- As a famous actor, he is constantly in the public eye.
Adverb
- in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; openly
- she admitted publicly to being a communist